ראיון עם חסידים - בית משיח (אנגלית)

מתוך Yomanim

קפיצה אל: ניווט, חיפוש
שורה 5: שורה 5:
Interview with three talmidim of the kvutza of that year, who describe their thoughts and feelings on that momentous occasion.  
Interview with three talmidim of the kvutza of that year, who describe their thoughts and feelings on that momentous occasion.  
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Participants:  
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'''Participants:'''
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Rabbi '''Yaakov Yosef Berger'''  
Rabbi '''Yaakov Yosef Berger'''  
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Rabbi '''Chaim Meir Chazan'''   
Rabbi '''Chaim Meir Chazan'''   
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Rabbi '''Eliyahu Dahan'''   
Rabbi '''Eliyahu Dahan'''   
The Sefer Torah Shel Moshiach was completed on Friday, after midday, Erev Shabbos Yud Shvat, twenty years into the Rebbe’s leadership. Today, forty-one years later, many people still remember that momentous occasion. As though they just saw it yesterday, they remember how the Rebbe removed the crown from its box. People were certain that he would place it on his head, wave his hand, and call out, "Yidden, the time for your redemption has arrived! Let us go to Yerushalayim..."  
The Sefer Torah Shel Moshiach was completed on Friday, after midday, Erev Shabbos Yud Shvat, twenty years into the Rebbe’s leadership. Today, forty-one years later, many people still remember that momentous occasion. As though they just saw it yesterday, they remember how the Rebbe removed the crown from its box. People were certain that he would place it on his head, wave his hand, and call out, "Yidden, the time for your redemption has arrived! Let us go to Yerushalayim..."  
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Rabbi Berger: "It wasn’t a wish and it wasn’t a feeling. It was absolute knowledge. We all knew that was the day that Moshiach would be revealed."  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': "It wasn’t a wish and it wasn’t a feeling. It was absolute knowledge. We all knew that was the day that Moshiach would be revealed."  
The writing of this sefer Torah began years before, at the height of World War II, when Jewish blood ran like water and millions of Jews were killed al kiddush Hashem. In Iyar of 5702 (1942), the Rebbe Rayatz instructed that a Torah be written, with which the Jewish people would go out to greet Moshiach. The writing began in secret, on special parchment made from kosher animals that had been shechted. At first, the Rebbe Rayatz wanted to obtain parchment from Eretz Yisroel, but the expense was prohibitive. So he agreed that it should be made in the United States. This, however, was no simple matter, for all skins were taken by the government for military use.  
The writing of this sefer Torah began years before, at the height of World War II, when Jewish blood ran like water and millions of Jews were killed al kiddush Hashem. In Iyar of 5702 (1942), the Rebbe Rayatz instructed that a Torah be written, with which the Jewish people would go out to greet Moshiach. The writing began in secret, on special parchment made from kosher animals that had been shechted. At first, the Rebbe Rayatz wanted to obtain parchment from Eretz Yisroel, but the expense was prohibitive. So he agreed that it should be made in the United States. This, however, was no simple matter, for all skins were taken by the government for military use.  
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Rabbi Eliyahu Nachum Sklar was appointed to obtain skins and have them prepared for parchment. The sofer was the Chassid R’Shmaryahu Factor. The Rebbe Rayatz paid for the parchment and the sofer. Afterwards, the Rebbe decided to allow everyone to participate in the mitzva, and he publicly announced that all were urged to buy letters in the sefer Torah. He appointed a committee for this purpose, which consisted of Rabbi Eliyahu Yachel Simpson, Rabbi Dovid Shifrin, and Rabbi Shmuel Levitin. A similar committee was formed in Eretz Yisroel, headed by Rabbi Shlomo Yehuda Leib Eliezerov.  
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Rabbi '''Eliyahu Nachum Sklar''' was appointed to obtain skins and have them prepared for parchment. The sofer was the Chassid R’ '''Shmaryahu Factor'''. The Rebbe Rayatz paid for the parchment and the sofer. Afterwards, the Rebbe decided to allow everyone to participate in the mitzva, and he publicly announced that all were urged to buy letters in the sefer Torah. He appointed a committee for this purpose, which consisted of Rabbi '''Eliyahu Yachel Simpson''', Rabbi '''Dovid Shifrin''', and Rabbi '''Shmuel Levitin'''. A similar committee was formed in Eretz Yisroel, headed by Rabbi '''Shlomo Yehuda Leib Eliezerov'''.  
At that time, an announcement was made: "All the technical preparations for the writing of the seifer Torah have been completed, thank G-d, and the Rebbe shlita invites our fellow Anash and all Jews in Eretz Yisroel to hurry and join in this great z’chus."  
At that time, an announcement was made: "All the technical preparations for the writing of the seifer Torah have been completed, thank G-d, and the Rebbe shlita invites our fellow Anash and all Jews in Eretz Yisroel to hurry and join in this great z’chus."  
שורה 26: שורה 29:
A change took place in the month of Teives 5730. 770 buzzed with rumors of great things to be expected on the upcoming Yud Shvat. Three talmidei ha’Tmimim of the kvutza of that time described their sense of what went on:  
A change took place in the month of Teives 5730. 770 buzzed with rumors of great things to be expected on the upcoming Yud Shvat. Three talmidei ha’Tmimim of the kvutza of that time described their sense of what went on:  
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Rabbi Berger: There was a great hisorerus (inspiration) at the time, since we knew that "twenty years later" was very special. The bachurim were the ones who were primarily involved.  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': There was a great hisorerus (inspiration) at the time, since we knew that "twenty years later" was very special. The bachurim were the ones who were primarily involved.  
After the passing of the Rebbe Rayatz, some people asked the Rebbe to explain a statement the Rebbe Rayatz had said: "It will take place in my time," referring to the Geula. The Rebbe explained that one source says that Shimshon judged the nation for twenty years and another source says he judged for forty years. The Yerushalmi explains that the Plishtim feared him for twenty years following Shimshon’s death. From this we understood that the revelation of Moshiach would take place twenty years after the Rebbe Rayatz’s histalkus.  
After the passing of the Rebbe Rayatz, some people asked the Rebbe to explain a statement the Rebbe Rayatz had said: "It will take place in my time," referring to the Geula. The Rebbe explained that one source says that Shimshon judged the nation for twenty years and another source says he judged for forty years. The Yerushalmi explains that the Plishtim feared him for twenty years following Shimshon’s death. From this we understood that the revelation of Moshiach would take place twenty years after the Rebbe Rayatz’s histalkus.  
שורה 32: שורה 35:
In addition, a few months earlier, there had been a yechidus for one of the Tmimim of the kvutza. He told us that from the Rebbe’s words, he gathered that Moshiach would be revealed by Yud Shvat. This was another reason for the tension and anticipation we all felt.  
In addition, a few months earlier, there had been a yechidus for one of the Tmimim of the kvutza. He told us that from the Rebbe’s words, he gathered that Moshiach would be revealed by Yud Shvat. This was another reason for the tension and anticipation we all felt.  
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Rabbi Dahan: The fact that the Rebbe would be finished explaining all the osiyos (sections) of the maamer "Basi L’Gani" that year, also made us think that this would be the siyum, and gave us the feeling that something was going to happen.  
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'''Rabbi Dahan''': The fact that the Rebbe would be finished explaining all the osiyos (sections) of the maamer "Basi L’Gani" that year, also made us think that this would be the siyum, and gave us the feeling that something was going to happen.  
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Rabbi Chazan: It wasn’t something that we debated. We were all 100% certain that after Yud Shvat would be the Geula. No questions were asked, and nobody tried to find allusions in works of halacha, Chassidus, or Kabbala.  
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'''Rabbi Chazan''': It wasn’t something that we debated. We were all 100% certain that after Yud Shvat would be the Geula. No questions were asked, and nobody tried to find allusions in works of halacha, Chassidus, or Kabbala.  
Then on Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat, the Rebbe announced that he wanted to complete the sefer Torah to Greet Moshiach. That was all we needed to hear!  
Then on Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat, the Rebbe announced that he wanted to complete the sefer Torah to Greet Moshiach. That was all we needed to hear!  
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Rabbi Berger: Nobody knew why the Rebbe suddenly agreed to finish it. Rumor had it that a number of requests had come from Eretz Yisroel to complete it, but the Rebbe had not agreed. But on Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat, which occurred on a Thursday that year, the Rebbe returned from the Ohel and called some of the ziknei ha’Chassidim, among them Rabbi Simpson, who was a member of the original committee, and the Rebbe told them that the Rebbe Rayatz wanted the sefer Torah to be completed.  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': Nobody knew why the Rebbe suddenly agreed to finish it. Rumor had it that a number of requests had come from Eretz Yisroel to complete it, but the Rebbe had not agreed. But on Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat, which occurred on a Thursday that year, the Rebbe returned from the Ohel and called some of the ziknei ha’Chassidim, among them Rabbi Simpson, who was a member of the original committee, and the Rebbe told them that the Rebbe Rayatz wanted the sefer Torah to be completed.  
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Rabbi Chazan: Yes, that was a Thursday, and the next day they began selling letters. Each letter cost a dollar (a lira in Eretz Yisroel). There was great excitement and people rushed to buy letters. Nobody knew when the siyum would take place, but people realized it would be soon.  
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'''Rabbi Chazan''': Yes, that was a Thursday, and the next day they began selling letters. Each letter cost a dollar (a lira in Eretz Yisroel). There was great excitement and people rushed to buy letters. Nobody knew when the siyum would take place, but people realized it would be soon.  
That Shabbos, Gimmel Shvat, the Rebbe said some unusual things. The Rebbe asked why the hisorerus came from Eretz Yisroel and not from here. The Rebbe quoted the pasuk, "They turned their back to me and not their face," and explained that it is possible to stand near a great treasure, in the middle of the day when the sun shines brightly, and with open eyes, and yet not see anything because the person is looking off to the side.  
That Shabbos, Gimmel Shvat, the Rebbe said some unusual things. The Rebbe asked why the hisorerus came from Eretz Yisroel and not from here. The Rebbe quoted the pasuk, "They turned their back to me and not their face," and explained that it is possible to stand near a great treasure, in the middle of the day when the sun shines brightly, and with open eyes, and yet not see anything because the person is looking off to the side.  
שורה 52: שורה 55:
Did everybody realize that Moshiach would be revealed?  
Did everybody realize that Moshiach would be revealed?  
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Rabbi Dahan: When the Rebbe announced the completion of the sefer Torah, and remember, the Rebbe Rayatz had said this sefer Torah was designated to greet Moshiach, everybody realized what was going to take place – Geula. All indications pointed towards one conclusion: Moshiach was coming!  
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'''Rabbi Dahan''': When the Rebbe announced the completion of the sefer Torah, and remember, the Rebbe Rayatz had said this sefer Torah was designated to greet Moshiach, everybody realized what was going to take place – Geula. All indications pointed towards one conclusion: Moshiach was coming!  
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Rabbi Berger: I remember another sign we discussed then. On Rosh HaShana of that year, the Rebbe said a sicha in which he said that the letters in the verses recited before blowing the shofar had a gematria of 5730. Many people found this amazing. As Yud Shvat approached, they associated this sign with the upcoming event. With all the allusions, we were convinced that Moshiach was coming.  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': I remember another sign we discussed then. On Rosh HaShana of that year, the Rebbe said a sicha in which he said that the letters in the verses recited before blowing the shofar had a gematria of 5730. Many people found this amazing. As Yud Shvat approached, they associated this sign with the upcoming event. With all the allusions, we were convinced that Moshiach was coming.  
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Rabbi Chazan: Many guests began showing up in 770 from around the world. It was financially difficult to come from Eretz Yisroel at that time, yet hundreds came. The mashpia R’ Shlomo Chaim Kesselman came. He had never come for Yud Shvat. The mashpiim R’ Nissan Nemenov and R’ Ben-Tziyon Shemtov came, too. 770 was just as crowded as on Simchas Torah – or maybe even more than that.  
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'''Rabbi Chazan''': Many guests began showing up in 770 from around the world. It was financially difficult to come from Eretz Yisroel at that time, yet hundreds came. The mashpia R’ Shlomo Chaim Kesselman came. He had never come for Yud Shvat. The mashpiim R’ Nissan Nemenov and R’ Ben-Tziyon Shemtov came, too. 770 was just as crowded as on Simchas Torah – or maybe even more than that.  
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Rabbi Berger: People said that the Rebbe had been sent letters of coronation as Moshiach from Eretz Yisroel, but they didn’t know if the Rebbe responded to them.  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': People said that the Rebbe had been sent letters of coronation as Moshiach from Eretz Yisroel, but they didn’t know if the Rebbe responded to them.  
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Rabbi Chazan: It was only Thursday night that the secretaries announced that the siyum would take place the next day, Erev Yud Shvat, at 1:30 p.m., with the Rebbe attending. The excitement was incredible. Chassidim danced all night. We all thought it was the last night of Galus. The joy was tremendous. 770 was full of Anash who had come from around the world. They didn’t talk a lot. The mashpiim didn’t say much either. Everybody knew that the next afternoon, it would happen.  
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'''Rabbi Chazan''': It was only Thursday night that the secretaries announced that the siyum would take place the next day, Erev Yud Shvat, at 1:30 p.m., with the Rebbe attending. The excitement was incredible. Chassidim danced all night. We all thought it was the last night of Galus. The joy was tremendous. 770 was full of Anash who had come from around the world. They didn’t talk a lot. The mashpiim didn’t say much either. Everybody knew that the next afternoon, it would happen.  
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Di Yiddishe Heim at that time described the scene as follows:   
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''Di Yiddishe Heim at that time described the scene as follows:''    
"Erev Shabbos. The beis midrash of 770 was completely full. People finished work early that day. Women finished preparing the Shabbos meals and came en masse. Residents and guests took their places, and the crowd was enormous, looking like the ocean with waves rising and falling. People still kept running in, getting swallowed up in the giant mass of humanity.  
"Erev Shabbos. The beis midrash of 770 was completely full. People finished work early that day. Women finished preparing the Shabbos meals and came en masse. Residents and guests took their places, and the crowd was enormous, looking like the ocean with waves rising and falling. People still kept running in, getting swallowed up in the giant mass of humanity.  
שורה 93: שורה 97:
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You were there at the siyum. What can you tell us about how you felt and about special details that you noticed?   
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'''You were there at the siyum. What can you tell us about how you felt and about special details that you noticed?'''    
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Rabbi Dahan: I was sure that Moshiach would be revealed momentarily, and I had no doubt who that would be. Because of our tremendous excitement, I didn’t notice some details which were related afterwards. I remember that there had been a tense silence. I cannot forget the yearning and longing we felt: "Nu, when will it happen already?"  
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'''Rabbi Dahan''': I was sure that Moshiach would be revealed momentarily, and I had no doubt who that would be. Because of our tremendous excitement, I didn’t notice some details which were related afterwards. I remember that there had been a tense silence. I cannot forget the yearning and longing we felt: "Nu, when will it happen already?"  
After the Rebbe walked in with a box, the Torah and the box (we didn’t know what the box contained) were on the table. We knew that the Rebbe Rayatz had said that this Torah would be the one to greet Moshiach, and we knew the yiras ha’kavod with which the Rebbe treated this Torah. It was clear that any minute now we would be going to greet Moshiach.  
After the Rebbe walked in with a box, the Torah and the box (we didn’t know what the box contained) were on the table. We knew that the Rebbe Rayatz had said that this Torah would be the one to greet Moshiach, and we knew the yiras ha’kavod with which the Rebbe treated this Torah. It was clear that any minute now we would be going to greet Moshiach.  
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Rabbi Berger: When the Rebbe entered the zal with the box, none of us knew what it contained. Until then, in Lubavitch it was not customary to place crowns on the sifrei Torah, so we didn’t consider that as a possibility. When the Rebbe opened the box and removed the crown, we were certain – I, as well as many others who related this – that the Rebbe would place the crown on his head and be revealed as Moshiach.  
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'''Rabbi Berger''': When the Rebbe entered the zal with the box, none of us knew what it contained. Until then, in Lubavitch it was not customary to place crowns on the sifrei Torah, so we didn’t consider that as a possibility. When the Rebbe opened the box and removed the crown, we were certain – I, as well as many others who related this – that the Rebbe would place the crown on his head and be revealed as Moshiach.  
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In Kfar Chabad magazine, issue #496, Rabbi Sholom Hecht testified as follows:  
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In Kfar Chabad magazine, issue #496, Rabbi '''Sholom Hecht''' testified as follows:  
"A few days before Yud Shvat 5730, the secretary told me that the Rebbe shlita asked to see a Torah crown. I dealt with silver and gold items, so I secretly went to the Rebbe at a time when nobody would notice, and I brought a selection of 6-7 beautiful crowns.  
"A few days before Yud Shvat 5730, the secretary told me that the Rebbe shlita asked to see a Torah crown. I dealt with silver and gold items, so I secretly went to the Rebbe at a time when nobody would notice, and I brought a selection of 6-7 beautiful crowns.  
שורה 117: שורה 122:
Afterwards, people were told that the money to buy the crown was taken from the extra money that had been donated for the Torah, and this was according to the Rebbe’s orders.  
Afterwards, people were told that the money to buy the crown was taken from the extra money that had been donated for the Torah, and this was according to the Rebbe’s orders.  
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The siyum took place and your expectations were not realized. Were you disappointed?  
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'''The siyum took place and your expectations were not realized. Were you disappointed?'''
Rabbi Dahan: In the sicha after the siyum, the Rebbe said that small jars still remained, and I was a bit disappointed. After everyone dispersed, we went to our rooms and lay down, in a sad silence. We weren’t depressed, because we were certain that Moshiach had to be revealed any minute anyway, but we were very disappointed. Our expectation was that Moshiach would be revealed at the siyum.  
Rabbi Dahan: In the sicha after the siyum, the Rebbe said that small jars still remained, and I was a bit disappointed. After everyone dispersed, we went to our rooms and lay down, in a sad silence. We weren’t depressed, because we were certain that Moshiach had to be revealed any minute anyway, but we were very disappointed. Our expectation was that Moshiach would be revealed at the siyum.  

גרסה מתאריך 15:31, 7 בינואר 2014